Before I start, just a note: Singapore, like every other place, has its good side. It's not the worst place in the world, esecially if you want to live in a safe city. It's modern and seemingly friendly at first. But these posts aren't about singing praise to it. That's for the Uniquely Singapore crew to do. These posts are a snapshot of what I think are major problems apparent here to me, and since I'm leaving the place, I may as well jot them down at lest as a reminder to myself why I do (and I suspect, will forever more) harbor a fond cynicism whenever I think of the Little Red Dot.
So, without further ado, here's the first of the top 10:
Number 10 - The Paper Chase
Education is not a bad thing. Learning is great, and education is the keystone that makes or breaks a developing nation. Knowledge, as the saying goes, is power.
Of course, when one constantly stands in line at the bookstore observing parent after parent buy buckets (and I really mean, buckets) full of workbooks for their children to do during the holidays, one really has to wonder whether there is such a thing as too much schooling.
Education in Singapore has gone through (and continues to go through) radical changes since the country first came into being, at least in the primary and secondary (elementary through high school) levels. Yet one thing has not changed - the mentality that one has to strive for excellence in their studies, never mind that proof of such excellence is usually determined by a single sheet of paper.
I believe there is a difference between learning and studying. Learning is when you enjoy something, and you want to know more about the subject. Studying is when you're forced to digest something you're not particularly interested in.
When I was a kid in school during the 80s and 90s, the education system was more or less based off rote learning. You read the textbook, you memorized the textbook. They gave you a test and if you remembered what you were supposed to answer, you got good grades. For math, you just did the equations as you learnt them. You never asked why, nor was it encouraged.
The major downside of this was that it completely discouraged open thinking. Students were not meant to question. It was seen as talking back - questioning the authority of the teacher. Education turned into one big memory game, and students who couldn't memorize things were severely penalized because assessments and exams were based on this ability.
Ironically, as the new century dawned, new studies from the US and other countries convinced the authorities that this system of rote learning was not very good for the children or for the economy for that matter. The new century seemed to imply that being creative was essential as more and more university graduates competed for jobs.
So they changed the educational system, to ‘train’ students to ‘be creative’. Now here’s the problem – Many of the old teachers were still stuck in the 80s. They were stuck in their old ways, and for the life of them could not see what all the fuss was about. To them, learning things by the book was The Way. The newer teachers, while theoretically agreeing more with the new methodology, were products of the previous ‘don’t think just do’ system.
So – what do you get when you ask a person who can’t think creatively to teach children to be creative? Only time will tell.
But, you say, if there is this emphasis on creativity, why then is there a lineup of parents buying tonnes of workbooks at the bookstore?
Part of the reason is, like the new teachers, many parents come from a time when cramming was the only way to improve one’s test scores. But the real reason is a deeper, unspoken truth that no one likes to hear.
Here it is: Singapore loves its graduates
It may not be true to say that Singapore hates its non-graduates. But, like the favored child in the family, there are many more perks for those who have that blessed slip of paper, as opposed to those who do not.
Take, for example, the difficulty in obtaining a simple cash loan. For many loans, you first have to earn a minimum of 30K a year in order to qualify. That’s a monthly average of $2500. This is about the average salary of a professional with a year or two’s experience. Now here’s the catch – most professionals get their jobs because they have a degree. Because employers ask for a degree – very often, any degree will do. The degree ensures that the candidate is ‘qualified’ and ‘can be trusted’. Even though the job is a sales job and he has a degree in the Classics.
Or, for a more stark example (and scary proof that Singapore really does endorse eugenics), the SDU, or Social Development Unit, which in their own words ‘promotes marriage among single graduates’. So if you don’t have a paper, you can’t join this club. Heck, you could be Bill Gates and they wouldn’t let you in, if you didn’t have a degree.
To that end, Singapore parents will do just about anything to ensure their child has the best shot at getting a degree. Some people refinance their homes so that they can send their child to a university overseas if they don’t qualify for the local ones (or if they’re just feeling like keeping up with the Jones’). Most parents feel obliged to do something, and that something is most commonly expressed as mounds of workbooks purchased as added insurance that their son or daughter will go to university in the future.
It’s a paranoia that prevails in almost every level of society here, and if you ask me its just awful. How can anyone really learn from memorizing tables blindly? How can your force someone to be creative? How can employers and governments openly be biased towards degree holders regardless of whether they really are qualified for the job?
I am glad to be able to leave this behind. Perhaps some day they will get it right. Or at least, perhaps the kids in the future will have better things to worry about than passing the next in an endless line of tests.
Devious Comments
Education is the biggest problem here - but in a different way than in Singapore.
Good luck!
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BUT in the USA we seem to be having just the opposite problem...students being pushed through school systems that have taught them nothing...not even writ memorization. They graduate with little more than a very basic ability to read, some math, and all too often, they come out completely illiterate! We read about this in the newspapers and see it on the TV news everyday!
You complain about Asian parents who over-do wanting their kids to do well, but sadly,all too many parents in the USA seem to think it is the school's job ALONE to teach their kids. Too many parents do nothing to help their kids in their studies. And when these kids graduate from high school with a 4th grade education, the parents try to SUE the school system for the problem. They take no responsability for their child's education whatsoever! At least the Singapourian parents want to help their children do well in school. Besides all that, look where all the high tech jobs are going...to Asia, why? because the people there value education and want their kids and country to succeed. Americans have grown fat and lazy and feel entitled to EVERYTHING! To make matters worse, our school system has another problem...illegal immigration. Our public schools are being taken over by non-English speaking children of illegal immigrant parent from Mexico, and South America. The parents major motivatiuon to come to the USA is to get unskilled jobs. Since almost all of these people come from many generations of rural poverty, they place very little value on education for themselves and their children. Most of them can't speak English and they really have no interest in learning the language. Consequently, they don't encourage learning the language with their children who must speak Spanish in the home, and then maybe they learn some English at school in special classes for non-native English speakers. These special classes further tax the already overcrowded, underfunded, American school system that is already turning out illiterate students everyday! Singapour's school system may not be perfect, or supportive of "creative thought", but despite this, I think many of it's graduates are better off and better educated than many American graduates.
The grass is always greener on the otherside of the fence...but this is my take as an American looking at what is happeneing in America and what I see happening in Asia. When I call Microsoft for Tech support...do I get an American? No I get an Indian or an Asian. I think your part of the world is being much smarter about education than is America. The world is getting more and more competative, and America i fear is falling behind.
By The Way, all the best to you in Canada. I hope you find what you are looking for. In case you didn't know...it gets very cold in Canada.
MJB
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Sometimes, the long awaited "Light at the End of the Tunnel" is an oncoming train.
but I work better than those who have one
9 more to go!
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You are always new. The last of your kisses
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Both school systems are flawed, probably because both countries are developed to a certain point where social structures make it difficult to carry out education in a manner that befits everyone equally. I mean, its easier to give a peasent child an edge in life by simply giving them an education, since that gives them a chance to do something other than manual work.
While it is true that many tech jobs come to Asia, most of them go to India because of its many tech graduates. It also is a lot cheaper to maintain a call centre in Asia than in North America.
However its exactly stuff like that that bothers me. Because the Asian education system puts much emphasis on remembering your stuff rather than applying it intelligently, lots of times people can't figure things out if they're not by-the-book. It has a deep trickle-down effect, way up to the way national policies are implemented, and at the end of the day I think it hampers real advancements for humanity in general.
Yes I know it's cold in Canda, its reputation preceeds it greatly
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The only thing I remember from my public school education is memorizing outdated poorly construed information from cheap, outdated textbooks. That and the fact that they spent several million dollars on a new gymnasium and weight room for the football team, but the art studio had the same equipment from the 80s. Or possibly the 70s. All I know is that it was old.
And now, with Bush's glorious "No Child Left Behind Act" the only thing kids are expected to do is memorize math formulas. Our school systems here is still stuck in the early 1900s, even though countless studies show that it is necessary to update the school systems. It's going to be very difficult for people to get by and compete in the ever expanding global economy when they only speak one language, know nothing of other cultures, and are unable to work cross discipline.
Granted, it could be that the US won't change its education policy because of the gross underfunding, not to mention the fact that the schools get their funding from the local governments, not the state. This makes it extremely difficult for poorer areas to fund their schools properly.
Or it could be the inherent laziness and xenophobia of Americans. Oh well.
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Rosebud. Yes Rosebud frozen peas. Full of country goodness and green peaness. Oh wait that's terrible. I quit.
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